Danh sách Danh_sách_siêu_tân_tinh

Định danh
STT (năm)
Vị trí biểu kiến
(chòm sao)
Cấp sao biểu kiếnKhoảng cách
(năm ánh sáng)
Thể loạiGhi chúHình
(vụ nổ hoặc
tàn tích)
SN 185Centaurus (Cen)–84.000-10.000ISiêu tân tinh đầu tiên trên thế giới có tài liệu ghi chép lại. 
SN 386Sagittarius (Sgr)+1,5>16.000 Có lẽ chỉ là tân tinh chứ không phải siêu tân tinh
SN 393Scorpius (Sco)–034.000  
SN 1006Lupus (Lup)–7,5[1]7.200I Vụ nổ sao siêu mới sáng nhất đã ghi nhận trong lịch sử quan sát thiên văn của loài người hiện tại.
SN 1054Taurus (Tau)–66.500IITàn tíchCrab Nebula với sao xung neutron ở trung tâm.
SN 1181Cassiopeia (Cas)08.500  
SN 1572Cassiopeia (Cas)–4,08.000ITycho's Nova
SN 1604Ophiuchus (Oph)–314.000IKepler's Star; most recent readily visible supernova within the Milky Way
ca. 1680Cassiopeia (Cas)+59.000 Has since remained inconspicuous; remnant is Cas A, the brightest extrasolar radio source in the sky
SN 1885AAndromeda (And)+72.400.000IpecFirst observation of an extragalactic supernova, in the Thiên hà Andromeda
SN 1940BComa Berenices (Com)+12,838.000.000II-PTrong thiên hà NGC 4725; first observation of a Type II supernova
SN 1961VAnh Tiên (Per)+12,530.000.000II?NGC 1058potential supernova impostor[2]
SN 1972ECentaurus (Cen)+8,7 [3]10.900.000IaTrong thiên hà NGC 5253; followed for more than a year; became the prototype Type Ia supernova
SN 1983NHydra (Hya)+11,815.000.000IbTrong thiên hà Messier 83; first observation of a Type Ib supernova
SN 1986JAndromeda (And)+18,430.000.000IInTrong thiên hà NGC 891; bright in the radio frequency range
SN 1987ADorado (Dor)+2,9160.000IIpecIn the Large Magellanic Cloud; intense radiation reached the earth on ngày 23 tháng 2 năm 1987, 7:35:35 UT. This supernova was especially interesting since the star could be found on old pictures.
SN 1993JUrsa Major (UMa)+10,811.000.000IIbTrong thiên hà M81; brightest supernova on the northern hemisphere since 1954
SN 2002bjLupus+14,7.IaAM Canum Venaticorum-type outburst trong thiên hà NGC 1821.[4]
SN 2003fgBoötes (Boö)4.000.000.000IaIn an anonymous galaxy; also known as the "Champagne supernova"
SN 2005apComa Berenices4.700.000.000IIExtragalactic; announced in 2007 to be the brightest supernova up to that point.
SN 2005gj865.000.000Ia/II-nExtragalactic; notable for having characteristics of both Type Ia and Type IIn.
SN 2005glPisces (Psc)+16,5200.000.000II-nTrong thiên hà NGC 266; star could be found on old pictures.[5]
SN 2006gyPerseus (Per)+15240.000.000IIn (*)Trong thiên hà NGC 1260; largest supernova so far; observed by NASA.
*with a peak over 70 days possibly a new type, caused by an extraordinarily heavy star with a mass of approximately 150 times the sun's mass
SN 2007biVirgo (Vir)+18,3?Ic?In an anonymous dwarf galaxy; extremely bright and long-lasting, the first good observational match for the pair-instability supernova model postulated for stars of initial mass greater than 140 solar masses (even better than SN 2006gy). The precursor is estimated at 200 solar masses, similar to the first stars of the early universe.[6]
SN 2008DLynx88.000.000IbcTrong thiên hà NGC 2770; first supernova to be observed while it exploded.
SN 2009gjSculptor15,960.000.000IIbTrong thiên hà NGC 134.
SN 2010crVirgo297.000 ?Trong thiên hà NGC 5177.
SN 2010ltCamelopardalis (Cam)+17[7]240.000.000[7]Ia sub-luminousTrong thiên hà UGC 3378. First supernova to be discovered by a 10 year old girl, canadian Kathryn Aurora Gray, of New Brunswick.[8]
SN 2011dhUrsa Major+12,523.000.000IIpM51Visible in a medium-sized telescope (8 in), and occurring in a nearby galaxy.
SN 2011feUrsa Major+10,021.000.000IaM101
One of the very few extragalactic supernovae visible in 50mm binoculars.

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Danh_sách_siêu_tân_tinh http://www.davelane.ca/aro/sn/sn2010lt.html http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2011-01/10-y... http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/09120... http://www.universetoday.com/77535/what-was-sn-196... http://cbat.eps.harvard.edu/lists/Supernovae.html http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/article... http://www.supernovae.net/sn2005/sn2005gl.html //doi.org/10,1086%2F345985 http://www.sdss.org/supernova/aboutsupernova.html https://web.archive.org/web/20090326052437/http://...